In 60 BC, Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey formed a political alliance that dominated Roman politics for several years. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.
The Roman Empire at its greatest extent under the rule of Trajan. Gaius Julius Caesar, known as Julius Caesar, was a Roman politician, general, and notable author of Latin prose. – Constantine and his family (312 AD-363 AD) Julius Caesar in his work On the Gallic War describes the dramatic death of one of the centurions of the 8th Legion. The greatest loss for the legions was the death of 46 centurions, who remained in their positions to the end, shielding the panic retreat of the legionaries. Roman Empire divided up according to an emperor: The Gauls followed the Romans, killing nearly seven hundred of them. All these facts had contributed to the fall of one of the greatest ancient civilisations – Ancient Rome. Decline in morals and values, public health problems, political corruption, unemployment, inflation, urban decay, inferior technology, military spending. They are all interweaved with each other. There were several reasons for the decline of Roman Empire. In its territorial peak after the conquest of Dacia by Trajan, the Roman Empire controlled approximately 5 900 000 km2 (2,300,000 sq.mi.) of land surface, thereby being one of the largest empires during classical antiquity. The expansion of this Roman territory beyond the borders of the initial city-state of Rome had started long before the state organization turned into an Empire. Strassler (Series Editor) 4. By the time he was killed he had been appointed Rome's dictator for life. Caesar’s triumph in a civil war in the 40s bc made him the absolute ruler of Rome, but political jealousies among his opponents motivated them to assassinate him.
and was stabbed to death in the Roman senate on March 15, 44 B.C. Gaius Julius Caesar, one of the most influential political and military leaders in history, helped establish the vast empire ruled by Rome. The Landmark Julius Caesar: The Complete Works. Caius Julius Caesar was born around July 13, 100 B.C. “Roman Empire” can also be known as “Imperium Romanum”, probably the best-known Latin expression where the word imperium simply means “territory” the Roman Empire represents that part of the world under Roman rule. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars.
At last, Octavian (later renamed as Augustus) defeated his opponent Mark Antony and completed this gradual destruction by completely reorganizing the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. The Roman Senate had been refilled by devoted friends of the First Triumvirate, and later on, by followers of the Second Triumvirate. During all these fights hundreds of senators had fallen in battle, subsequently been executed, murdered, or had commited a suicide. The earlier Roman Republic had been weakened and destroyed by the conflict between Sulla and Gaius Marius, which was followed by the civil war against Pompey lead by Gaius Julius Caesar. The Roman Empire was a phase of the ancient Roman civilization with the typical autocratic form of government.
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